Exelon is used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. Exelon improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. It works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah see til KO leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning.
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What is Exelon?
Exelon improves the function of nerve cells in the brain. It works by preventing the breakdown of a chemical called acetylcholine (ah see til KO leen). People with dementia usually have lower levels of this chemical, which is important for the processes of memory, thinking, and reasoning. Exelon is used to treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. Exelon may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Important information about Exelon
Before taking Exelon, tell your doctor if you have a heart rhythm disorder such as "sick sinus syndrome" (slow heartbeats), an enlarged prostate, urination problems, asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, or a seizure disorder such as epilepsy. Stop using Exelon and call your doctor at once if the medicine causes you to have stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, and loss of appetite. This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or harmacist if you have any questions. It is important to use Exelon regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. If you stop taking Exelon for any reason, do not restart the medication without talking to your doctor first. You may need to restart treatment with a lower dose. If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking Exelon. Exelon can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
What should I discuss with my doctor before taking Exelon?
Before taking Exelon, tell your doctor if you have:
a heart rhythm disorder such as "sick sinus syndrome" (slow heartbeats);
an enlarged prostate or urination problems;
epilepsy or other seizure disorder; or
asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease.
If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take Exelon.
FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Exelon passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby
How should I take Exelon?
Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medication.
Exelon is usually taken twice a day, in the morning and evening. Follow your doctor's directions. Take Exelon with food. This medication comes with patient instructions for safe and effective use. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or harmacist if you have any questions. If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking Exelon. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time. Take the Exelon capsule with a full glass of water. Do not use a regular table spoon to measure a dose of Exelon oral liquid (solution). Use the syringe provided. You may swallow the oral liquid directly from the syringe or mix the medicine with a small glass of water, fruit juice, or soda. Do not use any other liquids to mix with Exelon oral liquid.
Stir the medicine mixture and drink all of it right away. To make sure you get the entire dose, add a little more water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away. After using the syringe, wipe the outside of it with a clean tissue and put the syringe back into its case. Close the medicine bottle using the child resistant closure. It is important to use Exelon regularly to get the most benefit. Get your prescription refilled before you run out of medicine completely. If you stop taking Exelon for any reason, do not restart the medication without talking to your doctor first. You may need to restart treatment with a lower dose. Store Exelon at room temperature away from moisture and heat in an upright position.
What happens if I miss a dose?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. If you miss several doses in a row, call your doctor before taking any more of this medication.
What happens if I overdose?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, drooling, sweating, blurred vision, feeling light-headed, slow heartbeat, shallow breathing, muscle weakness, fainting, or seizure (convulsions).
What should I avoid while taking Exelon?
Exelon can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert.
Exelon side effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using Exelon and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite;
black, bloody, or tarry stools;
coughing up blood or vomit that looks like blood or coffee grounds;
feeling light-headed, fainting;
chest pain;
confusion, agitation, extreme fear; or
pain or burning when you urinate.
Less serious Exelon side effects may include:
upset stomach, diarrhea;
weight loss;
weakness, dizziness;
swelling in your hands or feet;
joint pain;
cough, runny or stuffy nose;
increased sweating;
sleep problems (insomnia); or
headache.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.
What other drugs will affect Exelon?
Before taking Exelon, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
atropine (Donnatal, and others);
belladonna;
clidinium (Quarzan);
dicyclomine (Bentyl);
glycopyrrolate (Robinul);
hyoscyamine (Anaspaz, Cystospaz, Levsin, and others);
mepenzolate (Cantil);
methantheline (Provocholine);
methscopolamine (Pamine);
propantheline (Pro-Banthine); or
scopolamine (Transderm-Scop).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with Exelon. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?
Your pharmacist can provide more information about Exelon.
What does my medication look like?
Rivastigmine is available with a prescription under the brand name Exelon. Other brand or generic formulations may also be available. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about this medication, especially if it is new to you.
Exelon 2 mg/mL - clear, yellow solution in a 4 oz (120 mL) bottle with an oral dosing syringe
Exelon 1.5 mg - yellow capsule
Exelon 3 mg - orange capsule
Exelon 4.5 mg - red capsule
Exelon 6 mg - orange and red capsule
Exelon Patch - 5cm2, 4.6 mg/24 hours - 10cm2, 9.5 mg/24 hours
The drug exelon is better known by the generic name rivastigmine or rivastigmine tartrate and is usually prescribed to enhance the function of nerve cells of the brain. Exelon (rivastigmine) helps in controlling the breakdown of a neurotransmitter known as acetylcholine released from the nerve fibers. Patients suffering from low memory or dementia usually contain decreased levels of acetylcholine which is the principal cause of loss of memory and thinking. These chemicals are highly essential in the body as it helps in regulating the memory along with the thinking and reasoning ability of the brain. Exelon mg is prescribed in patients with moderate dementia and also to those suffering from Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease. Regular use of this drug is important to get maximum benefit. However, following the patient instructions and directions of usage is highly important for safety.
Exelon is available in the form of yellow solution, yellow capsule, orange capsule, red capsule and a combination of both orange and red capsule that may vary according to the dosage directed by the healthcare provider. It also comes as Exelon Patch to choose from. People suffering from health disorders like heart rhythm disorder (sick sinus syndrome), enlarged prostate disorder, asthma, urination problems, obstructive pulmonary disease, or a seizure disorder like epilepsy are strictly advised to consult their doctor before taking this drug. You should also stop using the medicine if you experience health problems like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, loss of appetite etc.
Some serious side effects of exelon usage is reported that includes: stomach pain, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood, fainting, chest pain, impairing thinking, metal anxiety and fear, pain or burning while urinating, etc. Other possible side effects of exelon are: diarrhea, insomnia, weakness, swelling of hands or feet, sweating, joint pain, cough, runny nose, etc.
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